Cervical conization

Introduction to Cervical Health The boundary between the endometrium of the uterus and the external cervical os varies with age—it may be superficially located in the part of the cervix that protrudes into the vagina or situated deeper inside the cervical canal. Cellular changes in this region can evolve into precancerous conditions, known as dysplasia, which necessitate thorough examination and diagnosis for early detection of cervical cancer.

When is Conization Necessary? Conization is indicated when there is suspicion of cervical or cervical os disease based on previous medical findings.

Conization Surgical Procedure Conization is performed under anesthesia or regional anesthesia (spinal or epidural). After disinfection, the vagina is dilated, and the physician removes tissue from a small area of the cervix or excises a cone-shaped piece of tissue using a special knife or electrical tool. The depth and width of the cone are determined by the patient's age and previous medical findings. Normally, this procedure does not affect the function of the cervical os. The resultant small wound is typically cauterized and may be sutured with a special technique. In almost all cases, this procedure, initially designed for diagnostic purposes, also serves as a treatment since it completely removes the area with cellular changes.

Why is important? For women, understanding and proactively managing cervical health is crucial. Conization is a highly effective procedure that not only aids in the early detection of potential cervical cancer but often serves as a definitive treatment. If you have been advised to undergo conization or wish to learn more about maintaining optimal cervical health, you can book an appoitment for a personalised advice and care.